Members of the United Auto Workers union hold a rally and practice picket near a Stellantis plant in Detroit, Aug. 23, 2023.
Michael Wayland / CNBC
DETROIT – United Auto Workers President Shawn Fain appears ready to fire up the picket lines.
The union’s bulldog new leader has repeatedly vowed to drive a hard bargain with Detroit automakers General Motors, Ford Motor and Stellantis in contract negotiations ahead of an expiration at 11:59 p.m. on Sept 14.
He’s maintained it’s a hard deadline that his leadership team does not plan to extend, like the union has in the past, and that he’s not afraid to take roughly 150,000 auto workers out of factories if necessary.
That — plus the revelation late Thursday that Fain and the union filed unfair labor practice charges against GM and Stellantis with the National Labor Relations Board, claiming the companies weren’t bargaining in good faith — makes a strike against one, if not all three of the automakers, increasingly inevitable.
Unlike prior union leaders, Fain is attempting to negotiate with all three automakers at once, refusing to select a “target” company to focus on while extending deals at the others. He’s also been far more confrontational with the automakers compared to previous union leaders, at times launching personal attacks on executives.
There’s a belief among some industry analysts and experts that a strike, or several, may be necessary to convince UAW members that the union leaders fought as hard as they could to reach the demands.
“I expect there to be a strike,” said Art Wheaton, a labor professor at the Worker Institute at Cornell University. I think they could strike Stellantis and give Ford and GM a few more days to make a better offer. Wheaton thinks that a Stellantis strike is almost certain with the two sides so far apart. He said that the union could use this work stoppage to warn GM and Ford about finalizing their deals. “Stellantis has chosen to fight and is saying ‘Try Me If You Dare. ‘”
Strikes could take various forms, including a national strike, where all workers under the contract cease working, or targeted work stoppages at certain plants over local contract issues.
During a Facebook Live on Aug. 8, 2023, UAW President Shawn Fain
Screenshot
Prolonged strikes against all three of the automakers would be unprecedented and quickly impact the automotive supply chain, U.S. economy and domestic production.
The Biden administration has taken particular interest in the talks, including the appointment of longtime Democratic adviser Gene Sperling to monitor the situation for the White House.
Wall Street watching
Wall Street has warned of a potential work stoppage for several months, and investors have taken heed.
A brief survey of 99 investors by Morgan Stanley found 58% believe a strike is “extremely likely.” Morgan Stanley’s survey of 99 investors found that 58% believe a strike is “extremely likely.” Only 16% of respondents said that a strike is unlikely. 2% responded, “neither probable nor unlikely.” “
Industry and labor experts agree, and for good reason.
The impending contract deadline follows combative rhetoric by Fain and other union leaders; a years-long labor movement involving work stoppages, including the UAW; and ambitious demands by the union for 40% or more pay increases, retention of platinum healthcare and a 32-hour workweek.
Such demands aren’t typically made public or even fully reported until close to the end of the negotiations, in part as an effort to bargain in good faith but also to avoid setting expectations — either too high or too low — for UAW members, who need to ratify the contracts after the sides announce a tentative agreement.
“I’ve always said that the best way to reach agreements is to be negotiating with each other and not in the newspapers, TV or anywhere else,” said Dennis Devaney, senior counsel at Clark Hill who formerly served as a NLRB board member and attorney for GM and Ford. “I don’t think that the public negotiations… will really move things forward. “
United Auto Workers members on strike picket outside General Motors’ Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly plant on Sept. 25, 2019 in Detroit.
Michael Wayland / CNBC
o be clear, it’s not exclusively up to Fain to call for strikes. Fain, as UAW president, is the head of the UAW’s International Executive Board (IEB), a 14-member body. Morgan Stanley’s survey of investors found that 96% of those surveyed expected a possible strike to last more than a week. Over a third of investors (34%) believe the strike will last more than a month. The strike pay is $500 per week for each member.
Assuming 150,000 or so UAW members covered by the contracts, strike pay would cost the union about $75 million per week. The $825 million fund would last about 11 weeks. One caveat: that doesn’t include health-care costs that the union would cover, such as temporary COBRA plans, that would likely drain the fund far more quickly.
Ratification
For much of the union’s history, it was largely expected that members would ultimately approve whatever deal was bargained and endorsed by UAW leaders.
However, in recent negotiations, that hasn’t been the case and the sides have needed to return to the negotiating table.
That was the situation two rounds of negotiations ago, in 2015, with then-Fiat Chrysler, now Stellantis, workers, who voted down a tentative agreement. That same year, GM skilled trade workers also voted against a tentative deal with the Detroit automaker, stalling ratification.
Typically, once a tentative deal is reached between the union and an automaker, the members of that automaker will then vote by local organization on whether to accept the tentative agreement and make it a contract. After the first tentative agreement, it took an additional eight weeks to negotiate all three agreements. The negotiations and ratification voting ended in early December.
Spokespeople for the automakers declined to comment directly for this article, but reiterated that their teams continue to bargain in good faith with the union in hopes of deals that benefit both sides.
– CNBC’s Michael Bloom contributed to this report.